SHAP Explains the Model, Not the Patient
SHAP Explains the Model, Not the Patient In clinical AI papers, I often see SHAP plots used as if they explain the disease process itself. The figure may look technical and persuasive, but the interpretation often goes too far: “This variable has a high SHAP value, so it is an important clinical cause.” That is usually not justified. SHAP is useful. It can show what a trained model relied on when making a prediction. But its boundary should be clear: ...